Here we will explain what 144 mod 5 means and show how to calculate it. 144 mod 5 is short for 144 modulo 5 and it can also be called 144 modulus 5.
Modulo is the operation of finding the Remainder when you divide two numbers. Therefore, when you ask "What is 144 mod 5?" you are asking "What is the Remainder when you divide 144 by 5?".
We will show you two methods of finding 144 mod 5 (144 modulo 5). To differentiate our methods, we will call them the "Modulo Method" and the "Modulus Method".
Before we continue, we remind you of what the different parts of a division problem are called so you can follow along: Dividend / Divisor = Quotient and in this case 144 is the Dividend, 5 is the Divisor, and the answer is called the Quotient.
Furthermore, the Quotient x.y has two parts: x to the left of the decimal point is the Whole part, and y to the right of the decimal point is the Fractional part.
Modulo Method
To find 144 mod 5 using the Modulo Method, we first divide the Dividend (144) by the Divisor (5).
Second, we multiply the Whole part of the Quotient in the previous step by the Divisor (5).
Then finally, we subtract the answer in the second step from the Dividend (144) to get the answer. Here is the math to illustrate how to get 144 mod 5 using our Modulo Method:
144 ÷ 5 = 28.8
28 × 5 = 140
144 - 140 = 4
Thus, the answer to "What is 144 mod 5?" is 4.
Modulus Method
To find 144 mod 5 using the Modulus Method, we first find the highest multiple of the Divisor (5) that is equal to or less than the Dividend (144).
Then, we subtract the highest Divisor multiple from the Dividend to get the answer to 144 modulus 5 (144 mod 5):
Multiples of 5 are 0, 5, 10, 15, etc. and the highest multiple of 5 equal to or less than 144 is 140. Therefore, to get the answer:
144 - 140 = 4
Thus, once again, the answer to "What is 144 mod 5?" is 4.
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